One of the most common questions homeowners ask during a kitchen remodel is: “When remodeling a kitchen, what comes first—floors or cabinets?” The answer isn’t always straightforward, as it depends on factors like flooring type, cabinet style, project budget, and long-term maintenance.
Choosing the correct installation sequence can impact the final appearance, durability, and functionality of your kitchen. Installing floors before cabinets might offer a seamless look, while cabinets first can simplify alignment and avoid cutting corners. Understanding the pros and cons of each approach ensures your renovation is efficient, cost-effective, and visually appealing.
This guide will walk you through all the factors you should consider, helping you make a confident decision when remodeling your kitchen.
Key Factors Determining Installation Order
Before deciding whether to install floors or cabinets first, consider these essential factors:
1. Kitchen Layout and Design
Your kitchen layout significantly affects the flooring and cabinet installation sequence. Open kitchens with islands may have different requirements than galley-style kitchens. The location of appliances, cabinets, and work zones will determine how flooring should be laid and whether cabinets need adjustment.
2. Type of Flooring Material
The flooring material is often the decisive factor:
- Tile Flooring: Durable, can be installed before cabinets; grout lines may extend under cabinets.
- Hardwood Flooring: Sensitive to scratches; sometimes installed after cabinets to ensure alignment.
- Vinyl or Laminate: Flexible installation; can go either first depending on project design.
Thickness and expansion requirements should be considered. For example, hardwood may expand slightly, which can affect cabinet spacing.
3. Cabinet Type and Installation Method
Different cabinet types influence the installation sequence:
- Stock Cabinets: Preassembled, often installed after floors for precise fit.
- Custom Cabinets: Built on-site, installation order may vary depending on the flooring layout.
- Base Cabinets: Usually installed first if flooring requires trimming to match edges.
Pros and Cons of Installing Floors Before Cabinets
Installing flooring first is a common choice, especially for certain materials.
Advantages
- Seamless Appearance: Continuous flooring under cabinets creates a polished, uniform look.
- Cabinet Adjustment: Base cabinets can be leveled on top of finished flooring for better alignment.
- Future Renovations: If cabinets are replaced, flooring doesn’t need to be redone.
Disadvantages
- Potential Damage: Floors may be scratched during cabinet installation.
- Extra Work for Trimming: Tiles or wood may need precise cuts around cabinet edges.
Pros and Cons of Installing Cabinets Before Floors
Sometimes installing cabinets first makes more sense, especially for certain hardwood installations.
Advantages
- Precise Cabinet Placement: Cabinets set directly on subfloor ensure proper alignment.
- Flooring Trims: Flooring can be cut around cabinets for a snug, custom fit.
Disadvantages
- Visible Base Trim: Some flooring edges may be exposed, requiring extra finishing.
- Floor Risk: Floor installation around cabinets is trickier, and scratches are possible if not careful.
Expert Recommendations: What Most Contractors Suggest
Contractors often recommend different sequences based on materials and project type:
- Tile or Vinyl Floors: Usually installed before cabinets for a seamless appearance.
- Hardwood Floors: Often installed after cabinets to prevent damage and allow for expansion.
- Custom Projects: Consult professionals to determine the sequence based on cabinet design and flooring specifics.
Special Considerations
Renovation vs New Construction
- Existing Flooring: May limit cabinet options.
- New Construction: Offers flexibility to install floors first or cabinets first.
Plumbing and Electrical Work
- Floor and cabinet installation may require adjustments for plumbing or electrical lines under cabinets.
- Ensure proper coordination with licensed professionals to avoid costly errors.
Countertop and Appliance Planning
- Cabinet height determines countertop alignment.
- Flooring thickness affects appliance fit and door clearance.
Tips for Avoiding Common Mistakes
To ensure a successful remodel:
- Measure Accurately: Double-check flooring thickness and cabinet dimensions.
- Protect Floors: If cabinets are installed first, use protective coverings.
- Use Spacers: Maintain proper alignment during installation.
- Communicate with Contractors: Ensure everyone is on the same page regarding sequence and materials.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. When remodeling a kitchen, should floors or cabinets come first?
- It depends on the flooring material and cabinet type. Tile and vinyl usually go first, while hardwood may go after cabinets.
2. Does the type of flooring affect cabinet installation order?
- Yes. Flooring that expands or requires trimming often influences whether cabinets are installed before or after.
3. Can I install hardwood floors after cabinets?
- Yes, and it’s often recommended to prevent scratches and allow for natural expansion.
4. How do contractors decide the order?
- Professionals consider budget, materials, workflow, and long-term maintenance when determining sequence.
Conclusion: Making the Right Decision for Your Kitchen Remodel
Deciding when remodeling a kitchen, what comes first—floors or cabinets—depends on several factors: flooring material, cabinet type, layout, budget, and professional guidance. There is no one-size-fits-all answer. Tile and vinyl typically favor floors first, while hardwood or sensitive materials may be safer installed after cabinets.
Ultimately, careful planning, accurate measurements, and clear communication with contractors ensure a successful kitchen remodel. Taking the time to evaluate your materials, design, and workflow will result in a functional, beautiful kitchen that lasts for years.